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  1. Alexandria - Wikipedia

    It is Egypt's principal seaport, the second largest city after Cairo, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, [7] Alexandria is one of the …

  2. Alexandria | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    Once among the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world and a center of Hellenic scholarship and science, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt from its founding by Alexander the Great in …

  3. Alexandria Egypt Historical Sites: A Must-See Guide

    Mar 14, 2025 · From ancient ruins to lively souks, Alexandria offers a plethora of activities. Visitors can explore historical landmarks, dive into the underwater ruins of Cleopatra’s Palace, and …

  4. Alexandria, Egypt - World History Encyclopedia

    Jul 18, 2023 · It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of …

  5. Ancient Alexandria Egypt the Legacy of a Hellenistic Capital 2026

    Jun 24, 2025 · Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Ancient Alexandria, Egypt, quickly rose to one of the most powerful and culturally rich cities of the ancient world. Set on the …

  6. Alexandria - Ancient Egypt Online

    Evidence suggests that the culture of ancient Alexandria was a mix of Egyptian and Greek ideas. The Ptolemies brought sculptures and architectural pieces from Heliopolis to decorate their city.

  7. Alexandria, Egypt: The Ultimate Guide - Tourist Egypt

    This comprehensive tour takes you on a journey through the ancient wonders of Cairo, including the Pyramids of Giza, before immersing you in the captivating charm of Alexandria.

  8. Alexandria - Discover Egypt's Monuments - Ministry of Tourism …

    Alexander the Great founded Alexandria in 331 BC on the Mediterranean coast in northern Egypt, tucked in the western Delta. An ancient Egyptian town or city by the name of Raqote appears …

  9. Alexandria (ancient city) | Research Starters - EBSCO

    Alexandria, an ancient city founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, holds a significant place in history as a major center of commerce, culture, and learning in the Mediterranean region.

  10. History of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    After its foundation, Alexandria became the seat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, and quickly grew to be one of the greatest cities of the Hellenistic world. Only Rome, which gained control of Egypt …