Dr London highlights the importance of tests like ABI, carotid ultrasound, echocardiogram, and cardiac CT angiogram.

BIDMC's CardioVascular Institute in Boston, MA, offers heart and vascular patient care, education opportunities for students, and a range of research programs.

Background Up to half of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) require cardiac surgery. Although anaemia is common, its precise prevalence, transfusion practices and impact on outcomes in ...